I’m mining eethereum mining thereum mining ethereum for pretty a while now. I actually have a group ethereum mining of plenty of RX 4xx/5xx GPU’s and lots of Nvidia Gtx 1060/1070 Gpu’s and I even have helped humans on numerous boards, and had a number of customers from which I’ve received all of this understanding. I actually have written this manual to help you setup your own gpu for mining functions.
If you need help in putting in your bios on your GPU, check the GPU Bios Guide, it will train you the way to bios mod with simply 1 click, and yes it’s going to ninety nine% mod your bios the right manner.
Please observe all the steps defined in this guide with the aid of their order! This is a collection of my reports with fixing various mining issues. I actually have helped over 500 human beings with their troubles and this manual must have a solution to most or likely all of them
Other Guides:One Click GPU BIOS Mod Guide – yes, you can bios mod any GPU with 1 click on, works 99% of time, and it’s SAFE, you gained’t brick your GPU doing it that wayAMD Electroneum/Monero Mining Guide – optimize your GPU’s for mining Cryptonight algorithm coinsWhat motherboard to get?For the 6 GPU mining rigs the first-class, cheapest and maximum reliable motherboard is a H81 pro BTC 2.zero (works better than maximum very steeply-priced gaming motherboards like Z170 and Z270 Pro series) .For the 12/thirteen GPU mining rigs, the excellent motherboard to use is a ASRock H110 Pro BTC (Windows can handiest help 12 AMD GPU’s on the equal time, you could integrate 12 AMD + 6 Nvidia GPU’s but it’s no longer really worth it, there are a few 19+ Motherboards, but from private revel in you will have troubles with them, so better stick to 6 or 12 GPU Mining Rigs)IMPORTANT: You MUST have the contemporary motherboard bios installed. (you can check your motherboard bios update history, to look what changed into modified out of your bios version till the contemporary to be had one. If there aren’t any predominant changes, then you may bypass this step.(Chipset, PCI-E, GPU support changes are the most essential ones and also you NEED to upgrade your Motherboard BIOS in the event that they came out).
Common motherboard troubles?each Motherboard has a FIXED MAX PCI-E support. For instance an H81 seasoned btc has 7, which means you may’t have extra than 7 GPU’s linked on that motherboard! (Integrated GPU at the motherboard + 6 GPU = 7 GPU overall)incorporated GPU counts as 1 GPU, do not forget that! (perhaps you may get 1 greater GPU in step with motherboard in case you had the integrated GPU disabled, but that ethereum mining isn’t recommended.ALWAYS have your Motherboard’s Integrated GPU as your essential video output or target show, that manner you’ll take away the stress of mining the GPU’s to supply a video output (within the bios settings, it need to be under the Chipset alternative, and will you want to set the PCI-E to IGFX (incorporated graphics adapter).don’t use PCI-E splitters because it won’t in all likelihood paintings, due to the fact the principle motive for that is, that the motherboard caps to the GPU’s (PCI-E lanes used) are connected. (some Motherboards can deal with 8 GPU’s with out integrated GPU enabled, however that could reason instability and it’s no longer well worth the danger).if your motherboard has additional SATA or Molex PSU connectors, you will ought to join them to the PSU, for instance an H81 pro btc has 2 additional Molex connectors,and that they ought to be enabled in case you plan to have four or greater GPU’s related, in order that your PCI-E lanes can get sufficient energy to run stable.a few motherboards like the Z170 that are used for Gaming have 6 PCI-E inputs, but in case you join all 6 of them and you’ve ethereum mining got an Integrated GPU enabled to your rig, it probably won’t begin or it will provide you with a bad performance. That is an blunders in your motherboard, and you need to disable the Integrated GPU to make the rig work, and that is not an awesome choice. And it’s going to for positive motive troubles.How to setup your motherboard?first you will need to attach your motherboard with just a CPU, RAM and the Disk. DO NOT use any of the GPU’s until the quit of this setup.join your video display to the incorporated GPU on the motherboardswitch on the PC and go into the bios:set the Chipset’s number one video display to an Integrated GPU (IGFX)Set the PCI-E to AutoDisable the audioactivate above 4G when you have that choice available below your motherboard, this is specially choice for some motherboards , used to optimize your PC if it has 4 or more GPU’s connected, generally Z270 motherboards have this selection (h81 pro btc does now not have this selection, it has it already by means of default)Set the electricity loss alternatives to “Always on” – so that your PC turns on straight away ethereum mining after you connect it to it’s electricity source.Other PC parts?
IMPORTANT– by no means use WiFi to connect your mining rigs, from my reports which can reason large hassle. Higher ping, random disconnects, Wifi freezing at start of mining, shares rejected and so forth. For example my Wifi adapter could stop running if it changed into immediately linked to the mining rig, but if I changed into using an usb extender so I can location Wifi Adapter faraway from the rig (1-2m) then it’d work, as if the rig itself disrupted the Wifi sign, as strange as it sounds…. If you need to use Wifi, use the 5G. The extra mining rigs you’ve got, the more problem with Wifi you’ll get.
RAM
4gb of any RAM is sufficient for 6 GPU rigs.8gb of any RAM is used best for 12/13 GPU rigs.RAM is not so crucial in order that the 1333mhz cheap reminiscence is adequateCPU
any CPU that fits the socket of your motherboard (1150 for H81 pro btc) is good enoughor 1151 lga CPU for H110 Pro BTC MotherboardFor 12/thirteen GPU rigs get a barely higher CPU (60$-one hundred$) purpose it will be a bit faster when running at the Rig specially while changing GPU’s from Graphics to Compute mode in AMD Settings and the use of streaming software program (Team Viewer, Splashtop)PSU
get 80+ gold or 80+ platinum licensed PSU’s ONLY. From my own reports, I actually have heard normally that the cheap PSU’s stuck on fire or even have melted, therefore making extreme harm to the motherboard.DON’T overload your PSU! For instance, an 1000W gold PSU need to NEVER be compelled over the 800W electricity draw for optimum efficiency, you may end up destroying it. please don’t buy reasonably-priced PSU’s for running your mining rig 24/7! If you run PSU at a hundred% a variety of horrific things can take place, I even have showed from a variety of resources that. If you already have so pricey additives, the worst element would be to shop cash in your PSU.NEVER have more than 2 GPU Risers linked to the SAME PSU Molex/Sata cable, this is very vital because, it may melt the cable or burn the PSU!!80 PLUS certificate tells you ways plenty more strength the PSU will draw to strength your additives. Let’s say you have 8 GPU’s and they use along with your motherboard and other elements actual 1000W (permit’s say it’s 50% PSU load). 80+ Platinum will use 1060W total (it will lose 60W greater), 80+ Gold will use 1080W, eighty+ Silver will use 1100W, eighty+ Bronze will use 1120W and a PSU with out certificate will use 1150W or greater. The energy draw of each PC element is the equal, the simplest factor that changes is the extra energy the PSU needs to strength your rig (in our instance our PC will continually use 1000W but the PSU needs greater to generate that glide). PSU maximum performance is stated in it’s manula, typically it’s 50-80% of it’s load, those I utilized in this example. At higher PSU loads the efficiency drops via additional 2-4%. Higher grade certificate is high-priced and most of them have 5-10 years guarantee. It’s very important to get top grade and high excellent PSU with long warranty because that reduces the RISK (PSU went trough a whole lot of testings, that’s why they are luxurious), and in case you already spend so much on your Mining Rig, there is no factor to save some small $ on a completely critical issue, and you may store strength in an extended run so one can growth your ROI.Risers
they are liable for most of the trouble along with your GPU’s, so when you have a hassle with one of your GPU’s for instance, and you don’t see it or you may’t flash the bios, try to update the riser.try and get excessive high-quality risers (V009S), they’re a totally critical part of your mining rig and also you don’t want them to make problems, 60cm cable duration is nice
Disk
For 6 GPU mining rigs get 64GB SSDFor 12 GPU mining rigs get 128GB SSD
Which GPU to shop for?
Check GPU profitability HERE and how long wouldn’t it take to recover your investment right here.
You can get Windows 10 Pro for FREE at their legit internet site. You can download their Windows tool for making a bootable USB stick(If you’re doing this on a PC that has Original Windows already on it) or down load the Windows 10 ISO from their web page and make yourself a bootable USB, install Windows in your SSD and , you will never have to pay for the license in case you don’t want to. Still don’t have any GPU’s connected in your Mining rig! Because the primary component we need is to optimize Windows for our personal mining purposes. THIS IS THE MOST IMPORTANT PART THAT PEOPLE DO WRONG! If you need to have original Windows 10, buy them at Kinguin. The most effective difference from OEM version instead of Retail model is that you could have the Windows activated on handiest 1 PC (you can’t reactivate the key on some other PC), this version is used by maximum miners.
Why Windows in place of Linux?Most human beings assume that Linux is a extra strong operating machine or because it’s so light-weight, that it runs higher, it can have greater GPU guide (Windows 10 helps 12 GPU now) and need to be a higher alternative for twenty-four/7 mining. It would appear logical, but it isn’t:
Because Linux has diverse problems, which include:
drivers for the GPU’s beneath Linux are OUTDATED and that they have terrible supportoverclock equipment for Linux are difficult to get and they maximum probably gained’t work on all of the gpu’s nicely (mainly now not the undervolt part, that is the maximum important).it’s tough to inform if one GPU produces reminiscence errors or if it’s some thing bad with the GPU, that might motive it to interrupt in the longer run (Windows has sturdy tools like HWinfo64 that could inform you particular if your GPU is running properly or if it’s risky)POWER DRAW – yes, under Linux your GPU’s will use about five% extra strength than on WIndows, with the exact equal settings for overclock/undervolt.HASH RATE – as described before, Linux isn’t always EFFICIENT and you will no longer get the same hash charge as on Windows, as an instance the precise equal settings on a GPU on Linux could give you 28.8 MH/s and on Windows you’ll get 29.three MH/s.Linux isn’t extra solid than Windows 10, if Windows is setup nicely, it can run for months with out the need of a reboot, most human beings don’t know that.Tools like SMOS or EthOS are very pricey and they offer you as they describe it: “Simple” mining monitoring answers. Their equipment for overclock and undervolt are not operating nicely. Those Linux primarily based OS CAN’T have the identical Overclock/Undervolt settings as on Windows, or they’ll crash because of poor driver support (800mV on Memory works on most GPU’s under Windows, however nearly none on Linux…).you can screen your rigs on Windows nearly the equal way as on SMOS or EthOS, I will explain a way to do this later inside the guide.How to setup Windows?four.1 WINDOWS UPDATES
If you’ve got downloaded Windows 10 from the respectable Microsoft internet site (in no way use torrents for this) then your Windows 10 pro is nearly up to date.
Go to the Control CenterGo to Updates and SecurityGo to Windows UpdateCheck for updates and set up the today’s onesEthereum GPU Mining Guide Update Windows
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Download cutting-edge .NET Framework three.five Offline Installer – it’s ethereum mining miles required to run Polaris 1.6 and OverdriveNtool. Windows 10 Comes with four.x Framework, but that one will now not work with Polaris and OverdriveNtool. You want to install the .NET 3.five manually. Insert the Windows 10 USB stick into the PC (the only you used to install Windows) and set the USB Disc Drive as the Source for installing the .NET three.five. Here is the Guide the way to do it, it’s very simple.
Download LATEST Drivers in your motherboard, in particular present day Chipset driver. This may be very vital.
four.2 WINDOWS 10 REGISTRY TWEAKS FOR MININGOnce home windows is completely installed and has booted for the primary time, you will should run the Windows 10 Registry tweaks for mining.bat file the usage of this tweak disables EVERYTHING that isn’t vital for mining on Windows, disable the whole lot from this deviceRun it in administrator modeEthereum GPU Mining Guide Windows Registry Tweaks
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Services Tweaks
four.4 INCREASE VIRTUAL MEMORYOpen up seek and sort in “This PC“, right click on it and pick out “Properties“Then click on on “Advanced System Settings“On “Advanced” tab where it says “Performance” click on on “Settings“Click “Advanced” tabAt the lowest you will see the “Virtual memory“ choice, click on on “Change“Uncheck “Automatically manage paging document length for all drives“Check “Custom length“Now depending on how plenty GPU’s you have got you’ll need to growth the virtual memory. In trendy for every GPU you need to have 3GB Virtual Memory (because the DAG report used for hashing ethereum is above 2GB and going to 3 GB this year). So if you have 6 GPU you want to have 6x3GB Virtual Memory = 18GBIn the “Initial length (MB)” kind: 2000MB x GPU Count (12000MB for 6 GPU mining rig, 24000MB for 12 GPU) In the “Maximum size (MB)” kind: 3000MB x GPU Count (18000MB for 6 GPU mining rig, 36000MB for 12 GPU)Click “Set” , then “OK” and “Apply“Restart the rigEthereum GPU Mining Guide Windows Advanced Settings
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Windows Advanced Settings
Ethereum GPU Mining Guide Changing Virtual Memory
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Changing Virtual Memory
four.5 POWER PLAN AND OPTIONSOpen up search and kind in: “Power Options“Click on “Show extra plans“Select “High Performance” planThen at the same time as nevertheless at the “High Performance” plan, click on “Change plan settings“Select “Never” on all 4 alternatives for “Turn off the display” and “Put the computer to sleep“Click “Change advanced strength settings” and look for “PCI Express” -> “Link State Power Management“, ensure it’s miles set to “OFF“, generally it is but higher to test on thatRestart the rigEthereum GPU Mining Guide Change Power Options
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Change Power Plan
Now after Windows is setup properly, download a tool referred to as DDU, That tool will uninstall your modern driver (even your included GPU) and block Windows from automatically installing GPU drivers. That’s important so that Windows does not deploy an old driving force! It will ask you to run in “safe mode” but that isn’t necessary. When you run the program simply click on “Clean and restart”. We want to manually download and installation the proper drivers.
Ethereum GPU Mining Guide Uninstall GPU Drivers, Block WIndows Automatic Driver Installation
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Now turn off your PC and join most effective ONE GPU.
What driver is the fine?
IMPORTANT – From AMD Crimson 17.10 driver (and all drivers released after that) they’ve introduced the mining mode within the driving force and enabled as much as 12 AMD GPU’s on the way to run on Windows 10.
AMD released Radeon Software Adrenaline Edition, down load state-of-the-art version of it. It will enhance hashrate on a few cards and in fashionable give you best viable hashrate on all RX 4xx and 5xx playing cards.
Very rare it’s viable that you may get higher results with the Beta Blockchain Driver , but that motive force simplest supports 8 AMD GPU’s and please attempt first the Adrenaline edition (In the Blockchain driving force you may now not need to exchange GPU’s to Compute mode, they’re there on default).
If Adrenaline or Blockchain driver is not running, your remaining hope is modern Crimson ReLive Driver release (you want to trade in Radeon Settings to compute mode each GPU)
At the start of the set up process go to CUSTOM as opposed to Express and ONLY pick “AMD Display Driver” and “AMD Settings”. During set up SKIP the installing of ReLive, because we gained’t need it.
Optional restore (RX 470,RX 570)
After you’ve got established the driver restart your PC. If you’ve already modified your GPU’s earlier than, there is probably a possibility which you received’t be capable of see them anymore. That is maximum probably a hassle with the RX 570 collection and it’s very uncommon with a few RX 580 fashions. The hassle comes from the bios mod, as it modifications how the GPU’s paintings and also you will want to Patch your drivers to cause them to work nicely or the driving force will just turn out to be disabling or hiding the GPU’s (Error 43). This is best wished if you could’t see your bios’ changed GPU’s within the Windows Device Manager. Download the Pixel Clock Patcher.
Ethereum GPU Mining Guide Pixel Clock Patcher For RX470/570 GPU
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Once you efficaciously installed the driver with simply one GPU, shut down your PC and plug in all the different GPU’s. After that, whilst you switch the PC back on it must routinely locate each of them and it’ll installation the drivers for they all. Just recollect that it’ll make the effort (about five-10 minutes) for all the GPU’s to be detected well. You can open up the Device manager, to see if all of the GPU’s are listed there. Just turn the PC on and wait 5-10 minutes before doing something, Windows will do it’s task.
Mining(Compute) Driver Mode
Now after you have got all of your GPU’s beneath the proper driver, there is one greater essential step to make.
Ethereum GPU Mining Guide Radeon Settings
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Radeon Settings
Then click on “Gaming”Ethereum GPU Mining Guide Radeon Settings Gaming
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Global Radeon Settings
Now all of your GPU settings are displayed. We will need to trade each GPU to be in MINING (Compute) mode. By default each GPU is in portraits mode, and to allow right mining (high hashrate because of DAG restoration) we can want to trade every GPU’s “Global Graphics” “GPU Workload” to COMPUTE from Graphics. Each time you exchange one of the GPU’s to COMPUTE, it will ask you to restart the AMD Settings, so that it will make an effort, however it’s additionally feasible that even if you’ve changed it to Compute, that the GPU will nonetheless display “Graphics” instead of it. To repair this, try to restart your PC and spot if the price was stored nicely after that.Ethereum GPU Mining Guide Radeon Settings Change GPU Workload to Compute
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Each GPU has its very own bios, that tells it the way it need to paintings. There are 4 one-of-a-kind reminiscence types that you will encounter to your GPU : Hynix, Elpida, Micron, Samsung
During the mining of ethereum, you’ll most effective be the use of reminiscence of the GPU, meaning that the higher great of the reminiscence is, the higher hashrate you can get. While testing all of the reminiscence types, I’ve determined out that Samsung and Hynix are a touch bit higher than Elpida and Micron, however the distinction could be very diffused.
Hynix and Samsung Graphic playing cards:all RX 580 8gb cardsmaximum of RX 570 8gb cards (there is a danger of getting micron memory)Elpida Graphic playing cards:most of RX 580 4gb playing cards (there’s a smaller opportunity of having micron and very rare hynix/samsung)maximum of RX 570 4gb cards (there is a smaller opportunity of having micron and very rare hynix/samsung)Micron Graphic playing cards:they’re the rarest reminiscence type and you can located them totally on RX 570 8gb playing cards (they could seem on each RX collection however it’s very rare)What reminiscence are my cards and a way to export the BIOS?
Download a device known as GPU-Z.
This tool lets in you to peer what memory kind your card has as you could see in this picture.
Ethereum GPU Mining Guide GPU-Z Bios Exporting
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GPU-Z Bios Exporting
On the Green selection you can see the “Memory Type”. In this case it’s Elpida. If you purchased your GPU’s all at once, and they are the same card kind and in case you see that all of them have the equal Memory Type, which means that they all CAN USE THE SAME BIOS. Exporting GPU BIOS can be carried out with clicking at the Red circle as displayed inside the picture above, beneath the “BIOS Version”. Now you have got your authentic bios exported, make a backup before going to the subsequent step.
How to BIOS MOD yourself in a single click?
Go to my guide: GPU Bios Mod
IMPORTANT – Always paintings with the unique BIOS of your playing cards, don’t down load random BIOS online purpose you may’t make certain they’re made in your card kind, despite the fact that they are the same model that doesn’t imply they’ve the same bios. It’s very critical to work with the unique card BIOS to reduce the useless hazard to the minimum.
How to flash the brand new BIOS?
First you will want to download a device for flashing the bios called ATIFlash.
With this device you could put the custom bios over your modern one. Always make a backup for your contemporary bios and keep it someplace secure, you may in no way recognise when you’re going to want it.
IMPORTANT – be very careful what bios you are going to flash on what GPU, I could propose you to in no way have different card types plugged in whilst you’re going to flash, so that you don’t flash through coincidence a wrong bios to a wrong card (even if this is almost not possible, because in case you use the AtiFlash well (as defined on this guide) it must give you a caution that you could’t flash the specific bios, as it’s a exceptional kind than your original card)
s that you are going to flash inside the AtiFlash folder, as an example “improve.rom”.Ethereum GPU Mining Guide Backup BIOS
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Upgraded BIOS, Part 1
Step – reproduction the document course region to the AtiFlash folder like proven within the imageEthereum GPU Mining Guide Backup BIOS Rename
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Upgraded BIOS, Part 2
ss Windows Key + S, then kind CMD, after that the first end result might be “Command Prompt”, proper click on it and press “Run as Administrator”Ethereum GPU Mining Guide Run CMD as Admininstrator
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Change Directory to AtiWinFlash
Step – now type within the console “AtiFlash -f -p 0 upgrade.rom” where each word represents the following:AtiFlash -> the name of the execution record.-f -> forces the flash of a GPU.-p 0 -> the GPU at position zero could be flashed (GPU orders are as displayed in GPU-Z or Device Manager).upgrade.rom -> that is the call of the bios that you need to flash to the GPUEthereum GPU Mining Guide Commad to Flash GPU BIOS
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Commad to Flash GPU BIOS
Bios flash problemsyou get the mistake that the ID’s mismatched , which means that you want to flash the incorrect bios in your GPUyou get the mistake that the ROM report could not be study, for that you’ll be wanting to update the Riser your GPU is connected to, or you may want to attach that GPU without delay to the motherboard or use a DDU to reinstall the contemporary motive force and installation the motive force lower back on, if that does not paintings attempt to download Atiflash 2.seventy four Version and strive the usage of this rather.you get the error on 4000 or 8000 bytes wrong length, meaning that you want to flash the wrong bios (a few older cards have a 512kb bios, specific same new version of cards use a 256kb bios, meaning which you wanted to flash the older bios to the brand new cary type and of route to procure rejected. You want to constantly be cautious approximately what bios you’re flashing).after flashing your GPU and restarting the PC you don’t see the GPU anymore, you didn’t deploy the “Pixel Patcher”, visit the GPU Driver phase and read it again.
Now after all your GPU’s are flashed with the proper upgraded bios we can move on to the maximum essential step, the mining software element. There are a pair of various famous mining applications, depending on the algorithm they may be operating with, the maximum popular are:
Ethash (ethereum,ubiq,ethereum traditional… ) can be mined with the equal mining software due to the fact they all paintings under the equal set of rules (ethash) and the best miner is Phoenix MinerCryptoNight (monero,electroneum….) are also mined with the identical software programEquiHash (zcash,zclassic,bitcoin Gold…) are also mined with the identical software program
This manual is focused at the Ethash algorithm mining, so the settings and the tutorials from this manual aren’t optimized for the opposite mining algorithms like CryptoNight. For this I plan to make some other manual or make bigger this one so you will recognize how to optimize your GPU’s for the other algorithms.
Phoenix Miner is currently the nice miner for Ethereum, and it comes with a pleasant choice of dual mining with a few different altcoins (Decred, Sia… ) that could raise your income by means of around 20-30% for 20% extra power draw. Even when you have high-priced strength the bonus income is probably really worth it.
All miner software have a developer price, that is your miner mines for the developer as a rate for a few seconds each hour. Phoenix miner has a fixed fee of 0.65% (that is lowest up to now) when you are mining ethereum or 1% rate whilst you are dual mining.
How to setup Phoenix Miner? DOWNLOAD Phoenix Miner and extract it to a directory (say, C:\PhoenixMiner). You can also down load it from BitcoinTalk. If Chrome doesn’t can help you download the file from BitcoinTalk, you may need to FOLLOW this manual to quickly disable chrome’s secure surfing.
Now that we’ve got our miner, we need a mining pool to begin mining. Until now, Ethermine was the most popular pool, however, they have got lately changed the minimum payout to zero.1 ETH, and that they levy a 1% mining charge. Hence, I decide on binance pool over ethermine.
Binance pool has a fee of zero.5% and they pay DAILY, no matter how little the mined amount is! Also, with binance, it’s far very clean to transform our wallet’s eth to BTC, in case we need to transact a btc price on a few website.
To mine using Binance, create an account at Binance Pool Create a mining account username. In the directory in which you have extracted Phoenix, create a new textual content document. Add the following line inside the textual content report:
PhoenixMiner.exe -pool stratum+tcp://ethash.poolbinance.com:1800 -pool2 stratum+tcp://ethash.poolbinance.com:25 -wal USERNAME.USERNAME
If you would rather use Ethermine, use the subsequent line: PhoenixMiner.exe -pool eu1.ethermine.org:4444 -pool2 us1.ethermine.org:4444 -wal 0x1339b94A820d5050C1849E024d9805C3161D0010 -proto three
Unlike binance, that stores the mined coins in your binance account, with ethermine, you need to have a ETH Wallet deal with. Replace the address above along with your ETH pockets address. If you don’t have a wallet deal with, down load MetaMask Chrome Extension and create one. In the above command, we’ve used eu1.ethermine.org because the mining pool. You can also need to use us1.ethermine.org or asia1.ethermine.org or so relying to your place. Visit ethermine.org for extra data.
Save the document as “begin.bat”. You might also name it some thing you need, but the extension ought to be “.bat”. Double click on to begin the mining process.
You may also add a shortcut to start.bat for your Windows Startup folder, in order that it might run each time you switch at the laptop. To achieve this, create a shortcut of start.bat, reduce it and paste it in C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\StartUp (in which C:\ is your Windows directory).
To view the information of your mining and unpaid stability at: binance, you could go to Binance Pool Stats ethermine, you may go to ethermine.org/miners/[YOUR_WALLET_ADDRESS]
Ethereum Mining Pool
-pool is the mining pool you are mining on, it’s only a personality desire, some people like to apply nanopool, some like dwarfpool, ethermine, you may use anything pool you like. Be cautious what pool you’re the usage of, it must be based totally to your region, it might make no experience to mine on an European pool in case you are in America because of the high ping. Always use the pool that is near you (nanopool,dwarfpool,ethermine and others have often area specific pools, you may’t leave out them, they ordinarily start with ecu, us or asia. After that you may write your personal ethereum address which is used to acquire your ethereum stocks. You can view records on the mining pool via searching it together with your cope with, as an instance if you are using the nanopool pool you can see your present day active information with: https://eth.nanopool.org/yourEthereumAddress. For example the use of Nanopool:
PhoenixMiner.exe -pool eth-eu1.nanopool.org:9999 -wal YourEthWalletAddress/WorkerName -pass x
I use Binance to mine Ethereum (I actually have defined the motive above), you can use ethermine or dwarfpool or nanopool additionally, but ethermine gives maximum dependable facts. Go to Chapter 11 to look why some people select nanopool.
Ethereum Wallet Address
-wal is your ethereum cope with, be cautious due to the fact you’ll usually want to write down best an ETHEREUM pockets address, not a bitcoin or another address. Most clean way to create an ethereum pockets and keep it secure is to apply the exchange sites like Bitfinex or Bittrex. They will provide you high protection and you could use the Two Factor Authentication which makes it very secure. For large quantities I might recommend to use offline wallets like Trezor Bitcoin Wallet.
How to setup dual mining?
Ethereum is mined simply by using the usage of the reminiscence of your GPU, so the GPU’s core is nearly no longer affected by the ethereum mining in any respect. This offers a opportunity to make use of the GPU center for mining some other coins within the equal time as you mine ethereum without affecting its hashrate. Of route if you’ll mine the twin coin at complete efficiency, it might have an effect on the ethereum hashrate, that’s why we can want to optimize the intensity of the twin coin, decreasing it at such degree that it’s no longer affecting the ethereum hashrate.
The following Dual Mining options are for Claymore Miner, however similar settings can be used for Phoenix Miner. To see the twin mining settings for Phoenix Miner or for greater information, please go to its writer’s thread
DUAL MINING CLAYMORE START.BAT CONFIG:
EthDcrMiner64.exe -epool yourMiningPool -ewal yourEthAddress -epsw x -dpool dualCoinMiningPool -dwal dualCoinWalletAddress -dpsw x -dcri 25
Dual Coin Mining Pool
The component earlier than the -dwal is the same as for the solo ethereum mining described above. The -dwal has the identical illustration as -ewal, it just is the mining pool of the twin coin. I might advocate to mine ONLY Decred as a dual coin, as it has the very best performance of all of them . As described above the Dual coin makes use of the GPU’s core for mining and now not all twin coins give the identical effects. For RX 5xx cards the nice way would be to go along with Decred. I use the Supernova decred mining pool. You need to create an account there, and the account call will serve you as a decred mining pool address. This way it gives you one more safety development, because you don’t display human beings your cope with, rather simply your account name. On your account you may want to create a employee and deliver it a call for instance: worker1, and go away it’s password as it’s miles (“password”). Now to attach nicely to the decred mining pool you would need to put “-dwal supernovaAccountName.supernovaWorkerName”
How to mine decred?
You can create a decred pockets at Bittrex. It’s a very good trading site offering a lot of altcoins which includes decred. You can cash out your decred at your account page in supernova, under “My Account” -> “Edit Account” -> “Payment Address” and also you want to type your bittrex address there. And now you simply need to set “Automatic Payout Threshold” for your favored fee, I use 0.5 as my payout cap. I convert my mined decred to ethereum at a bittrex exchange web site, and save my price like that. It’s safe in case you use a 2FA (authenticator).
IMPORTANT DUAL MINING INFORMATION
As you could see inside the dual mining configuration, the last element is “-dcri 25”. That method that the twin coin is ready to mine intensively , and it indicates how a whole lot GPU middle is assigned for that assignment. Yes it’s needed for solo mining too, and wishes to be set to 6! This is a totally vital element as it’s DEPENDANT ON THE GPU SERIES. The best noticeable difference among the RX 570 and RX 580 collection is their GPU Core. The reminiscence (used for ethereum mining) is almost the identical on those playing cards, so there is largely no difference in the ethereum hashrate, however the huge difference comes within the GPU Core. The RX 580 series can manage round -dcri 25, don’t go above that due to the fact it could reduce your ethereum hashrate. For RX 570 series the finest -dcri is around 19-22. For some cards even lower as 13, this wishes to be tested by yourself. The right manner could be first of all -dcri 10. Then the use of your keyboard press “+” or “-”, that way you may boom or decrease -dcri with the aid of 1, as you may see at the claymore miner. By going up you may see the twin coin hash price going up, repeat that until you could begin to see the ethereum hashrate lower, then, after you discover that spot lessen -dcri by way of 3, so that you aren’t pushing the GPU to the limit. On the RX 570 collection it’s feasible to get a higher hashrate on ethereum with dual mining in place of simply solo mining. Optimal for RX 570 is around -dcri 19 , gold standard for RX 580 collection is around -dcri 25. For some cards it’s possible to go even similarly, but it’s no longer worth it to stress the GPU an excessive amount of.
This is the most crucial a part of this guide, it’s very crucial with a purpose to research the right way of overclocking and undervolting to optimize the GPU as an awful lot as feasible.
STEP – Delete all the overclock tools which you have hooked up, mainly MSI Afterburner because it may interfere with the proper manner of overclocking and undervolting.STEP – Remove any overclock and undervolt from Claymore “start.bat” file if you were using those commands earlier than (-cclock, -mclock, -cvddc, -mvddc) , even -tt and any other alternative. Claymore overclock and undervolt gear are horrible and feature various troubles:The GPU now and again random resets to a default stock hashrate even in case you see the GPU is at it’s suitable clock chargesGPU’s get random hashrate drops, as an example it indicates 29.5MH/s, however every so often it will randomly drop to 20 MH/s for no reason inside the logs, and that takes place very regularly. The way Claymore software program tries to force your GPU’s to live at those clock costs is terrible, and it’s going to now not paintings well if a new Driver from AMD comes out.You don’t have complete get admission to to the overclock equipment in claymore and it’s a multitude configuring each GPU personallyOverclock or undervolt on occasion don’t practice properly. Often you will need to start it once more 2 instances or maybe restart the PC to have proper Overclock values carried outSTEP – Reset your GPU’s to the default clock fee settings when you have overclocked them earlier thanSTEP – Download a device called OverdriveNtool. This is the BEST and most RELIABLE overclock/undervolt device for AMD photo playing cards.What is OverdriveNtool?
Now after your GPU’s are at their default settings, we’ll be the use of OverdriveNtool to handle the overclocking,goal the GPU’s temperature and it’s undervolting. There is no other device wherein you could have complete manipulate of your GPU and the ability to quickly optimize the GPU’s. You can’t be one hundred% positive the overclock/undervolt settings are operating nicely. This is a unique software program that gives you FULL get right of entry to for your AMD GPU’s and it’s very clean to apply as soon as you understand the basics.
How to use OverdriveNtool?
This software program may also appear perplexing or complex in the beginning, but it’s very easy to recognize. I will explain it thru the following photo:
Ethereum GPU Mining Guide OverdriveNtool Default Settings
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OverdriveNtool Default Settings
GREEN – that is the target temperature of your GPU. OverdriveNtool will routinely hold your GPU’s at their desired temperature by increasing/lowering the fan speed, because it’s had to stay at those temperatures. The choicest value could be 60C. You can test this for the duration of the mining in Claymore, with the aid of seeing how a whole lot the current fan pace is in percent. If the fan’s speed goes over 70% growth the target temperature to 65C, however that can best show up if you have a excessive room temperature, probably because of no cooling or a vulnerable air float.
PROFILES – This serves to save modern overclock settings for further use. For instance after you turn in your PC, you can robotically load all the overclock settings to the desired GPU’s.We will have 1 profile in step with GPU in your mining rig. First make a brand new .txt file in the folder in which you have the OverdriveNtool.
Ethereum GPU Mining Guide Create .txt File
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Create .txt File
After that visit “Save As” and trade the “Save as type” to “All Files” and then call the script “overclock.bat”. That manner you will create a Batch report the identical kind as Claymores “start.bat” and it will work in very similar manner.
Ethereum GPU Mining Guide Convert .txt File to .bat File
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Now after that open the overclock.bat report with notepad and write inside the following:
OverdriveNTool.exe -r1 -p1″gpu1″ -r2 -p2″gpu2″ -r3 -p3″gpu3″ -r4 -p4″gpu4″ -r5 -p5″gpu5″ -r6 -p6″gpu6″
As you could see in the following photo:
Ethereum GPU Mining Guide Overclock Script for OverdriveNtool
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Overclock Script for OverdriveNtool
This will make a batch script so one can run the OverdriveNtool.exe and set the every gpu (-p) to a predefined profile (“profileName”)
-r1 ->resets the GPU 1 to default settings, it’s vital to usually reset GPU earlier than testing new clock settings-p1”gpu1“ ->set the GPU 1 values to the profile known as “gpu1”Ethereum GPU Mining Guide List of AMD GPU’s
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List of AMD GPU’s
Carefull, as you can see in the displayed picture in my case, I have in this mining rig 7 GPU’s enabled. The first one is an INTEGRATED GPU and it’s ID is -p0 , all others are mining gpu’s (p1,…p6). So when you have your included GPU disabled or for a few reason you operate a motherboard that doesn’t have it, then your mining GPU identity’s start from p0, however you can see the GPU’s order as displayed inside the picture below. The GPU’s order in OverdriveNtool is the identical as inside the GPU-Z and Claymore 10.2.
Now make 6 “New” profiles and name them gpu1, gpu2… gpu6 and each profile will constitute the GPU it’s attached to, so for example, we are using the “-p1” GPU to the profile “gpu1” and so forth. You need to make so many profiles as you have mining GPU’s (all GPU’s except the Integrated one)
RED – this element shows you the actual GPU’s center clock fees and its voltages. In different overclocking gear you may most effective see the closing one, in this example 1340 Mhz. As you observed there are eight of them (P0,P1….P7) and which can be the GPU’s middle states. This method the GPU switches automatically to default between those states, relying on how lots you operate the GPU. From all those 8 states, we don’t need the GPU to exchange between them, we want it to run stable on the fixed clock fees we put it on. To do this we are able to need to DISABLE all the GPU’s states except the remaining one (P7). You can disable each nation from P0 until P7 absolutely via double clicking on its name (simply go with the mouse over “P0” and doubleclick), you will recognize if you are successful if that country adjustments shade.
GPU CORE OVERCLOCK/UNDERVOLT – we need to dothings to the GPU center. First, we can need to set P7 clock charge and its voltage. You want to do not forget that the GPU’s core isn’t always used to mine ethereum loads, it just facilitates the memory to do the hashrate. The GPU’s center generates the maximum heat on the GPU and makes use of the most energy, so our goal is to push the GPU’s core down as a great deal as feasible to store power and lower the temperature at the GPU with out dropping ethereum hashrate, or lose some hashrate because we save extra at the energy value discount than the small ethereum hashrate drop. It might be very recommended to have Wattmeter to make your own calculations to see what’s greater worth for you. In preferred maximum superior clock charges for ALL GPU’s is around 1150mhz. Some RX 570 may even work at around 1100mhz with out losing any, or very low hashrate discount on ethereum and in an effort to lessen the energy draw substantially. Some RX 580 want 1200mhz to have the greatest hashrate, however maximum of them work fine at 1150mhz. In popular never go above 1200mhz because it will begin to use much extra energy, and you could will that together with your Wattmeter. For the Voltage element, it’s excellent to keep them at 850mV. You can try to reduce the voltage to 825mV or 800mV in case you are going to hold the GPU’s at 1100mhz, but it’s far viable to get a freeze or crash. The exceptional manner for you is to check your hashrate with the ones values defined and spot what impact it has in your GPU to run it at 1100mhz, 1150mhz, 1200mhz with 850mV voltage in all instances. Then examine the energy draw with the hashrate and calculate what’s more profitable for you. In maximum instances 1150mhz/ 850mV is highest quality.
MEMORY – This works identically because the GPU middle, except it’s for the reminiscence. This is the holy grail, this is the most important part of GPU mining and it’s very RANDOM. There is no fixed values from which you may know that it will paintings a hundred% to your GPU. There is simply one proper manner of doing it with out risking any problems. We will want to disable P0 and P1 with the aid of double clicking on them.
HOW TO SET OVERDRIVENTool PROPERLY?
We will need to copy the technique for every GPU in my opinion, it’s very important to check it that way so in case you become getting a crash or reset, you’ll understand exactly at what part that passed off so that you can opposite the crashing settings.
First we will need to check the first mining GPU best, no longer all at once:
Set the GPU target temperature to 60CSet the GPU center as defined within the RED a part of the manual (GPU Core) to 1150mhz/850mV, and disable all of the preceding states.Set the Memory to 1800mhz/900mV and disable all the previous states.Apply settings to the GPU.From Profiles discover the “gpu1” profile and click Save.Ethereum GPU Mining Guide Overclocked and Undervolted Template
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Overclocked and Undervolted Template
As you can see in the picture, you’ll want to have values set exactly like that. Apply settings first, then click on the “Save” button near the profile or else the profile settings won’t be implemented nicely. You have your first GPU prepared and geared up to make the FINAL STEP
OVERCLOCK PROPERLY!!!!!
This is the most critical question people need to have a solution for and it’s the maximum complicated one. There are not any choicest or generic values, due to the fact at the same GPU’s the same Overclock/Undervolt settings don’t work the equal way. Each GPU is particular and calls for person testing to optimize it well.
Download a tool known as HWinfo64.
Install it and run it in “Sensors simplest” mode as displayed on this photo:
Ethereum GPU Mining Guide Sensors simplest mode for HWinfo64
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After that scroll all the manner down until you see your GPU’s, they’re located at the stop. Now once you located the GPU’s, select all sensors except “Memory Errors” and HIDE them (proper click at the sensors and press “cover”). Ater that, you may have some thing as within the image below:
Ethereum GPU Mining Guide Memory Errors in HWinfo64
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Memory Errors in HWinfo64
In my case there are 6 AMD GPU’s and I actually have disabled all different sensors due to the fact they don’t hobby me. We most effective need to have GPU Memory Errors displayed, this can inform you if your GPU is overclocked too much. Now this is the manner we can test your GPU’s superior settings.
Start mining with the present day base settings as we did for first GPU (1150mhz/850mV on GPU center and 1800mhz/900mV) at the Memory, the target temperature is 60.If you notice no memory errors then the current putting is operating well, you’ll want about 2 mins to look in the event that they begin to reveal or not.Now alternate the reminiscence to 1850mhz, then click on follow, after that click on save on the profile.Now start the overclock.bat script , it’s going to reset the GPU to its default settings, and after that you’ll be wanting to use it’s new 1850mhz memory settings.Start mining and spot if you get any memory errors after 2-3 mins.If you don’t get any reminiscence errors, that means your GPU is having no troubles jogging at the ones clock price. Now we will try and boom memory clock rate through 50mhz increments, and every time you boom reminiscence repeat step four and five (in case you see no distinction in hashrate after chaning reminiscence clock rate you want to restart your PC, on occasion if you change overclock/undervolt a lot it’ll forestall making trade). We want to copy that process until you begin to see reminiscence mistakes, depending on them do the subsequent:If you get few memory errors after some time, rollback to 25mhz and check it once more.If you get hundreds of thousands of mistakes, that’s the HARD CAP of the GPU and you could’t push it above that, lessen the clock charge by means of 50 mhz.If you get 1-2 errors each couple of seconds it’s nice and you could hold it like it is.
Now after you discovered the ultimate cost on your GPU you can do the following:
Set the GPU center to 1100 Mhz and then to 1200 Mhz (don’t neglect to use, shop profile and then run the overclock.bat) to look the difference in hashrate and the energy draw from the wall. (in case you see no distinction in hashrate after chaning GPU center clock price you want to restart your PC, every now and then in case you exchange overclock/undervolt a lot it’s going to stop making adjustments)Set the memory voltage to 850mV and then to 800mV, usually look at HWinfo64, due to the fact the discount of voltage on the reminiscence can motive it to provide errors, so don’t go beneath 800mV . Reduction within the reminiscence voltage also can purpose the GPU to prevent operating (0 mh/s) or reason the rig to freeze or blue display screen. Don’t fear about that simply revert the settings.
After you accomplished all that for the FIRST GPU, you can repeat the process for every different GPU, always preserve an eye fixed in HWinfo64 for reminiscence mistakes, so that you don’t have an unstable rig. The rig can work with a bunch of memory errors but which could purpose:
actual hashrate to droprejected sharesseeing random hashrate drops in claymoreit could purpose serious harm to the GPU
If all of your GPU’s at the RIG are the identical, you may attempt to apply the profile settings that labored for the first GPU to the next GPU and check if it works, then try to alter the small settings to reduce memory mistakes in case you get them. It’s possible that the identical GPU with the equal settings will crash the PC or cause a freeze, that’s why you check one GPU at a time.
AVERAGE OPTIMUM GPU SETTINGS
This is a list of different GPU’s and their average gold standard settings. So that you could have a clean photo of what your GPU have to appear to be:
RX 570 Series:
Micron Memorygpu middle: 1150mhz / 850mVreminiscence: 2050mhz / 850mVHynix Memorygpu core 1150mhz / 850mV memory: 2175mhz / 800mVSamsung Memorygpu center 1150mhz / 850mreminiscence: 2200mhz / 800mVElpida Memorygpu center 1150mhz / 750mVreminiscence 2100mhz / 850mV
RX 580 Series:
Micron Memorygpu middle: 1150mhz / 850mVmemory: 2050mhz / 850mVHynix Memorygpu middle 1200mhz / 850mmemory: 2250mhz / 850mVSamsung Memorygpu center 1200mhz / 850mVmemory: 2250mhz / 850mVElpida Memorygpu center 1150mhz / 850mVmemory 2100mhz / 850mV
RX 5700XT Series:
gpu center 1300mhz / 850mVmemory 1850mhz
After you’ve controlled to setup all the GPU’s profiles and feature examined them, and you are certain that they produce no, or only a few reminiscence errors, you need to make sure that your mining rig works mechanically.
Create a shortcut to Claymores “start.bat”Create a shortcut to OverdrivenTools “overclock.bat”Press Windows Key + SType “Run” and press EnterType in: “shell:startup”A folder will pop upDrag OverdriveNtool and Claymore shortcuts to that folderEthereum GPU Mining Guide Windows Startup Folder
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Windows Startup Folder
Ethereum GPU Mining Guide Mining and Overclocking Scripts Starting With Windows
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Mining and Overclocking Scripts Starting With Windows
Now try and restart your PC, it ought to overclock and begin mining robotically.
There are many ways of managing your rigs and loads of software program to do this. I like the most easy one and that works extremely good for me.
NANOPOOL – I use this pool to mine ethereum, and to screen my rigs. At the a part of -ewall after your ethereum adress you can positioned “yourEthWallet.yourRigName/yourReportingEmailAddress” . That manner nanopool will send you a e mail if one of your rigs goes offline. Also at nanopool website you could take a look at your modern-day hashrate of your rigs. If you notice one rig reporting decrease hashrate than it ought to you recognize something is inaccurate. Nanopool works very well as a monitoring tool.SPLASHTOP – If nanopool unearths a hassle the nice manner to restoration the issue is the usage of far off laptop software to get admission to your rigs. Instead of Splashtop you could use Teamviwer they do the equal activity. And as your Main GPU is integrated one, the streaming software will not have huge impact on the hashrate or balance of the rig.SMART PLUG – If the rig is frozen and can not be accessed with far flung desktop, then we need to restart it. I use clever plugs for that. You can screen your power draw and restart your rigs with it (by means of switching energy off and lower back on)
And that’s it, you’ve optimized your Mining rig the proper way
Hope you’ve learned lots and that my guide helped you to attain a better and green mining.
If you discovered this useful, recollect donating ETH at 0x1339b94A820d5050C1849E024d9805C3161D0010. Thank You!
Good good fortune!